From Data, Information and Knowledge to Wisdom

From Data, Information and Knowledge to Wisdom The data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) continuum is a concept of the transformation of data into wisdom through cognitive processes. DIKW was initially used to illustrate principles of information management for the designing of information systems (Davenport & Pursak, 1989)(Saltworks, 2009).DIKW models utilized by nursing such as the model by Englebart & Nelson (2002), incorporate principles of increasing complexity due to increasing interactions What is important and unique to nursing is the DIKW concepts and models also help describe the critical thinking processes that nurses use to transform knowledge into the delivery of patient care, into education and learning and also into nursing research (ANA-American Nurses Association, 2008).The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the progression through the four steps of the data, information, knowledge, wisdom continuum that occurs research information to answer a clinical questi on pertinent to nurse practitioner practice. Standardized N nursing Language in Nurse Practitioner Practice The use of electronic information and decision support systems in nursing practice has brought about the introduction of several standardized nursing languages to document and communicate patient care. (McGonigle & Mastria, 2012 ).The identity of the Nurse Practitioner is grounded in nursing practice but has also expanded to include the functions of a physician (O'Connor, Hameister, & Kershaw, 2000). Given the merged identity of the Nurse Practitioner the clinical question is :Would a standardized nursing language adequately document the patient care delivered by a nurse practitioner? The Search for Clinical Data Data are discreet entities that in of themselves have no meaning. The search for data related to the clinical question was conducted through the Walden Library Health Science and Nursing Databases.DATA TO WISDOM 3 Using the search words Nurse Practitioner and Standard ized Nursing Language, both the CINHAL/Medline and the OVID data bases were queried. The search identified 6 articles. According to Bernstein (2009), The Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom hierarchy is based on filtration and reduction, so to select the most relevant articles, the titles and the keywords of the articles were reviewed first. This resulted in one article that did not contain the search words to be elimiated from further review. Translating Clinical Data to InformationTo further evaluate the usefulness of the 5 remaining articles, their abstracts were read to identify any relevant information. Information is data that has some meaning to it. Davenport and Prusak (1989) describes information as data that makes a difference to the receiver of the data. The data which is now aggregated into informational sentences and paragraphs (complete thoughts) reveal that the NANDA Nursing Diagnoses, the Iowa Nursing Interventions, and Iowa Nursing Outcomes Classification SNLs have be en explored for use in Nurse Practitioner practice.This is information as it has context to the reason the literature search is being performed. Linking Information to Knowledge In the DIKW continuum, Knowledge is transformed from Information At the knowledge stage in Englebart's & Nelson's (2002) DIKW model, an increased level of complexity in thinking must occur as a result of the increasing occurrences of interrelationships between information and knowledge (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012 ).Davenport and Pursak also describe the knowledge stage of the continuum as a level of higher order of thinking and go on to describe some of the higher level thinking actions that turn information into knowledge. DATA TO WISDOM 4 One such action is Comparison i. e. How does this information compare to other known facts ? In this case the information found was about one type of SNL, but it known that there are about 13 different SNLs in existence. Another action is making Connections i. e. How does this information relate to other pertinent topics? In this situation another pertinent topic in NP practice is e-Prescribing.How does the use of an SNL relate to e-prescribing? Thus far the knowledge gleaned is not enough information has been found to answer the clinical question as written. Wisdom—Knowledge Applied in Meaningful Ways. Can informatics be used to gain wisdom? Interestingly the concept of wisdom has been eliminated from many DIKW models (DIK models) because according to Davenport and Prusak(1989) there is â€Å"enough difficulty distinguishing among the three related concepts of data, information and knowledge† and so â€Å"higher-order concepts such as wisdom and insight have been lumped into the category of knowledge†.There are differences in defining what wisdom is. According to Bernstien (2009) â€Å"wisdom means an ability to see the long-term consequences of any act†. Or wisdom is knowing when and how to apply knowledge to complex pr oblems or needs (Englebart & Nelson, 2012). In this case Wisdom is knowing that more research needs to be done on the topic of SNL's and NP practice in order to determine if standardized nursing language adequately applies to NP practice. It is what nurses do with the information available or lack of information available in informatic systems that creates wise decision making.Summary In nursing, Data- Information- Knowledge-Wisdom continuum models help depict the critical thinking nurses use to provide patient care. In information science DIKW models depict information management systems. DATA TO WISDOM 5 Data and Information can be stored in the databases of information systems in the forms of numbers, symbols and words that in of themselves have no meaning. It is only when data and information have context and meaning and are correctly applied to a problem that they are transformed into Knowledge and Wisdom in the minds of the users of these information systems. DATA TO WISDOM 6 References American Nurses Association. (2008). Nursing informatics: Scope & standards of practice. Silver Springs, MD Bernstein, J. H. ( 2009) The Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom Hierarchy and its Antithesis.Retrieved from http://arizona. openrepository. com/arizona/handle/10150/105414 Davenport, T. , Prusak, L. (1998) Excerpt of Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know. Retrieved from http://wang. ist. psu. edu/course/05/IST597/papers/ Davenport_know. pdf McGonigle, D. & Mastrian, K. G. (2012). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (2nd ed. ). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. O'Connor, N. A. , Hameister, A. D. , Kershaw, T. (2000). Application of Standardized Nursing Language to Describe Adult Nurse Practitioner Practice. Nursing Diagnosis Magazine. Copyright 1999 Nursecom, Inc. Retrieved from www. highbeam. com The Data-Information-Knowledge Continuum. The Saltworks Blog Archive. Retrieved from http://www. datamobilitygroup. com/saltwor ks/archives/76

Bruce Lee Speech

EARLY LIFE Bruce was born in San Francisco's Chinatown. * His father was a famous opera singer and film actor and 1941 they moved back to china which was then occupied by the Japanese. * The Hong Kong neighborhood Lee grew up in became over-crowded, dangerous, and full of gang rivalries it was a tough place to grow up. Gangs ruled the city streets and Lee was often forced to fight them. Bruce's street fighting began to escalate * Eventually, Lee's father decided for him to leave Hong Kong to pursue a safer and healthier avenue in the United States New Life in America While in the United Lee abandoned thoughts of a film career in favor of pursuing martial arts but a martial arts exhibition on Long beach led to the invitation for the role of Kato in the Green Hornet and many other movies including the big Boss which was a big success and catapulted him to stardom. Followed by Fist of Fury and Way of the Dragon where he was given complete control of the film's production as the writer, director, star, and choreographer of the fight scenes. * In 1964 Lee had met Karate champion Chuck Norris. * In the movie Way of the Dragon He introduced Norris as his opponent in the final death fight.Today considered one of Lee's most legendary fight scenes and one of the most memorable fight scenes in martial arts film history Essentially bruce lee became obsessed with martial arts and fitness FITNESS AND NUTRITION * HIs interpretation of keeping in shape was constant daily workouts. His workout consisted of three categories: martial arts sparring, weight training, and extensive AB training. * The workout first consists of hours upon hours of martial arts sparring. Secondly, a series of heavy weight training of his main muscles. Finally, is his extensive workout towards his ABs. Bruce Lee's favorite muscle was his ABs and whenever he had time, such as watching TV, he would do sit-ups or crunches. Bruce Lee had what most people called â€Å"washboard ABs† and was not afraid to show it, you can see this in almost every fight scene he had in his films. * PHYSICAL FEATS: Lee could land a punch in around five hundredths of a second (0. 05 second) from 3 feet away * Lee could snatch a dime off a person's open palm before they could close it, and leave a penny behind * Lee performed one-hand push-ups using only the thumb and index fingerBruce not only took care of his body by working out but as well as having a proper nutrition. Lee took nutrition seriously and his diet consisted high-protein drinks, vitamins, mineral supplements, green veggies and fruit every day. UNFORTUNATELY HE SUFFERED A SUDDEN DEATH ON DEATH AND LEGACY: * On July 20, 1973, just one month before the premiere of  Enter the Dragon, Bruce Lee died in Hong Kong at the age of 32. The official cause of his sudden and unexpected death was a brain edema, found in an autopsy to have been caused by a strange reaction to a prescription painkiller he was reportedly taking for a back injury.Contr oversy surrounded Lee’s death from the beginning, as some claimed he had been murdered. Summary: * Bruce Lee, pound for pound, was arguably the greatest fighter of our time. Twenty-four years after his death, he remains the standard by which all other fighters are measured. His passion, skill, charisma, philosophy, and innovative martial arts concepts brought him worldwide acclaim– incredibly, all by the age of 32. In such a short span, Lee managed to accomplish more than most of us will ever achieve in our lives.

How does spa facilities aid in treatment for mental health patiences Essay

How does spa facilities aid in treatment for mental health patiences - Essay Example As a result, this will lead to a reduction in activity in hypothalamic- pituitary- adrenal (HPA) axis, which is the part of the brains that serves the function of governing stress response (McCray, 2009, 102). However, there are no conclusive results as to whether can actually be used in mental health treatment as different studies have come up with different results on this matter. However, it is safe to assume that yoga offers an acute benefit for patients suffering from depression. The only problem that makes yoga a little hard to incorporate is the fact that it is rather a cultural phenomenon which makes it hard for people to distinguish between the facts about yoga and mere hype. As much as physicians recommend the use of yoga in treating mental illnesses such as depression, it is recommended that the patient combines it with supervision from a trained therapist who can monitor the performance and warn against any negative effects that may occur as a result. Aerobic exercises such as swimming has over time been proved to improve mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The sudden improvements in the moods of the patients can be attributed to the exercise-induced increase in blood circulation in the brain which will consequently affect the hypothalamic pituitary- adrenal (HPA) axis, which in turn affects the psychologic reactivity to stress. The other associated benefits with swimming include distraction, social interaction and self-efficacy. As much as structured programs are best suited for patients suffering from serious mental illnesses, lifestyle alterations that are mostly focused on buildup and enhancement of moderate-intensity activity throughout the patient’s day can be most effective for patients with mild cases of mental illnesses such as depression (Ridge, 2009, 28). Swimming for about 30 minutes three times a week is more than enough to help with treating mental patients suffering from depression. Physical exercise has

Microsoft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Microsoft - Essay Example Microsoft name is a combination of the word â€Å"Microcomputer Software†. It is founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico on April 4, 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. They used to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. The company is on the Fortune 500 list of companies as of 2005 (Wikipedia, 2006). Secure wireless networking: When wireless networking started several years ago, it was called as Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). The WEP was not providing the privacy equivalent of a wired network. WEP is easy to crack. WPA or WiFi Protected Access was created in 2003 to overcome the privacy issues of WEP. In 2004, the third generation of wireless networking encryption, known as WPA2 came along. 64-bit, multiple-core computing: The 32-bit microprocessors are replaced by the 64-bit microprocessors in 2005 and these microprocessors can handle twice the data than the earlier version of 32-bit microprocessors. In addition, they can handle particularly more memory. That will be important for businesses with huge databases. The new 64-bit chips also can handle 32-bit programs natively. That means 32-bit programs will continue to run. Most likely, all of the programs today are 32-bit. Microsoft Windows Vista: Microsoft plans to introduce Windows Vista by the end of 2006. Vista will offer improvements on XP in a number of areas. High-speed Internet connections have become more common today. Web services: Recently, Bill Gates announced that Microsoft plans to put Office and other applications online. When Microsoft acts, the technology has arrived. Look for more Web services from Microsoft in 2006 (Komando, 2006). Microsoft commands a larger share of the desktop PC software market than any other company in the world. Its Operating System Windows is installed on more than 93% of desktops worldwide. Macintosh and Linux are considered as the two closest OS

Evidence Based Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evidence Based Nursing - Essay Example Additionally, the nurses seek to undertake a self completed survey, which implies that the mothers will only be questioned and the nurses will document the results of the survey in wait for the final findings. This raises the ethics components since, the nurse is exposed to becoming judgmental on their subjects given the scope of the research. Question 1b In order to protect the human subjects’ rights of this study population, the IRB must assess various components including the right to self-determination. In this regard, the IRB must assess whether the employers of the nurses clearly and in articulate writing, informed the nurses about whether the participation in this particular research in a condition for employment and thereby expose any relevant risks associated with the study. As such the IRB must analyze the risks to benefit ratio of the study and document whether the eminent risks and/or benefits are clearly described. Further, with the minimal risk guidance level, th e IRB must prove whether the prevailing risks are greater than the minimal risk and the available measure of mitigating the risks. Additionally, the IRB must assess the subjects’ vulnerability in the study and how the researchers have handled the informed consent component. This will involve the IRB in investigating whether the nurses’ selection of the subjects is appropriate and whether the burden of participation is likely to fall on those who will actually benefit from the findings of the research. In this regard, the IRB might question the hospitalized mothers’ involvement in the survey while the focus of the survey is to address child abuse. It is imperative that abuse to children involve parents subjecting their children to unlawful conditions and/or treatment. Therefore the involvement of the parents in the survey will instantly raise the question of subjects’ vulnerability. The other components that IRB will have to assess in this study includes w hether the subjects are given incentives, issues to do with extra safeguards and privacy and confidentiality components of the survey (Beyae & Slattery, 2006). Question 1c The unique ethical concerns of this study could stem from the fact that nurses are obliged to observe confidentiality and privacy in serving the interest of their clients, however, the study seeks to expose the nurses to violate that obligation. When the nurses will question the mothers of hospitalized children within the given age bracket and record the results as sources for the survey, then the privacy of the clients will be violated. Question 1d As a prerequisite condition for allowing the study, the IRB member will seek clarification on the underlying components of study including the specific ways that the nurses have planned to address the eminent ethical issues concerning the privacy and the right to informed consent so as to ensure that the survey achieves the stated objectives without subjecting the stud y subject’s, who could be vulnerable to undue pressure as the IRB provisions demand. Question 1e As a matter of principle, the nurses will conduct the survey within the scope of the IRB provisions and thus remain vigilant in ensuring informed consent and privacy and confidentiality of the subjects are adhered to. In this regard, the nurses will remain advocates of the subjects in the sense that they will make sure the subjects’ confidentiality since they will apply procedures that are in

College drop-outs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

College drop-outs - Essay Example It is very difficult for an average student to afford education in a good university. People start their journey of education with a hope to get higher education one day. But by the time they reach that stage, they find their pockets too empty to even think about that. This becomes the cause of drop-outs for a lot of students. This is, indeed, a very unfortunate thing that someone who is capable of studying cannot study only because they don’t have money. There are some students who take loans to afford their education, but they go through a very tough and demanding experience emotionally, psychologically, and physically. Homesickness is a common reason for the drop-out from colleges, both among the native and the international students. Most of the 21.8 million students attending colleges and universities in America would be leaving their homes to explore a new environment, develop new relationships, and do everything by themselves; â€Å"More than a few of those students wi ll suffer homesickness, which can turn into depression, low motivation, insomnia, stomach aches and loneliness -- and their dropout rates are three times higher than non-homesick students, according to one 1993 study† (Lorenz). Native students living in hostels to save the cost of having to move from home to university every day have to live away from their families. Not only do they have to cope with homesickness, but they also have to deal with a lot of other challenges like bullying. A hostel, in no way, compares to a home in terms of environment. There are a lot of distractions in hostels. Young boys and girls form groups and gangs and tend to bully a certain student. The student finds it very difficult to deal with such groups, and eventually drops-out. Things are no less tough for the international students who have come from different countries to study in a certain university. International students also have to deal with many more problems in addition to homesickness; they have to find suitable accommodation and work in order to be able to manage their expenses. They miss their families back home. Those among the international students who cannot deal with all these challenges simultaneously eventually drop-out of colleges. In order to pay the college fee, many students work. This is typically observed among the international students. They come from underdeveloped and developing countries in search of better educational and life opportunities. Their parents are not that rich to pay their fees. Knowing that they have to manage everything by themselves, most international students work along with studying. Most of the times, they find menial jobs like dishwashing and when it comes to pay, every hour counts. They feel obliged to work as many hours as they can in order to be able to earn more. They face a lot of problems trying to manage work with education. Gradually, they realize that even if they drop-out but continue with their work, it would n ot only make their life easier, but would also lend them an opportunity to settle down in the foreign country. They also realize that they are earning more than they possibly can in their native countries. Hence, many international students drop-out of the colleges. Concluding, drop-outs are commonly observed among students of all ages in general and the ones in higher education in particular. While there are many causes of drop-outs, some of the prominent causes include

Field Project in a School Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Field Project in a School - Personal Statement Example e) entertaining activities also proved to be effective such as literacy activity games like playing word search, boggle, ending words, site words, how to use the computer, E.S.A games, scrabble, smart boards, cursive writing and book reports. 3. Learning to write effectively prepares students for success in both the classroom and the outside world. Being able to express oneself well in writing can be a great source of power. I helped the students develop writing skills by applying interactive and effective methods. These include: a) writing exercises about topics that are close to the experiences of the students like their favorite junk food, pair of pants, first day of spring, what you are thankful for in your life, etc. or topics about special occasions such as Easter where they are asked to relate what they did on that special day with their family c) through excursions or trips where children were able to see plays or shows (like retumbia, Cinderella and Doctor Amelia Bedelia), and were asked to write their viewpoints about the show or they are taken to class trips to the museum of natural history to share what they saw and what was their favorite part of the place d) new spelling words for the week where students write the new words 5 times and make a sentence for each word e) research about Egyptians pyramids and its contents f) playing site word bingo g) writing letters to their parents or write letter to their teacher about what they did over the weekend. h) the five-sense taste test, the students write about their favorite ice cream flavor (vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry) and make a graph for it i) students practice writing their address on loose-leaf paper 3 times, this helps students learn how to prepare an address envelope j) story reading like "Dear Mr. Blueberry" by Simon James where students are required to write Mr. Blueberry with an address envelope k) the students are also taught to do persuasive writing l) students were taken to a field trip to Sony wonder technology laboratory and explored the communication and

Holistic Comfort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Holistic Comfort - Essay Example As the study stresses  comfort is an intrinsic attribute of nursing and patient care practice. Holistic comfort is crucial in the healing process of a terminally ill patient.   It can be argued that the concept of holistic comfort is significant because it’s a key measure in which medical and health care standards are gauged. If a patient is not comfortable the chances of recovery are limited and this could result to detrimental effects. Nursing and health care practitioners are aware of the role played by comfort in the lives of their patients. This precipitates the nursing professionals to know the degree of comfort they avail to their patients and the impact the intervention on the patient.According to the report findings comfort has been ruled out as an appropriate measure with which patient satisfaction is measured. Comfort to patients affects the way they respond to medication and the treatments they are being offered in the hospital facility. On the other hand, ther e are however no operational or theoretical measures put in place to ensure that the standards of comfort are met but medical personnel can ensure that this is possible. There are several modes of instilling comfort on patient like touching and talking and listening to the patient. This actions makes the patient feel that people around him care and are concerned about his well being.  Medical practitioners should just not be geared towards the treatment of the physical ailment but should also understand the physiological needs of a patient.

Current event write up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Current event write up - Essay Example Perhaps this is because the couples are law enforcers: in the Orange County city of Yorba Linda. As the chief of Orange Countys Human Relations Commission, Kennedy tracks crimes touching the Black people who makeup only 2 % of the countys populace, "but they are the most frequently targeted victims, year after year after year," (Banks, par 4). The story of the Yorba Linda folks hints on an unknown truth. With the intention of not showing the case on hate crime list, shows that the police had handled case as a normal harm. (Banks, par 6). What followed was the formation of small circles by black people who shared their personal stories of discrimination and the pains they went through. Most of the stories were about problems and the brutality they had with the police. Remember, these are the people they expect to protect them from harm. For instance, Bettys grandson for skateboarding in an empty parking lot was detained by the police. A police officer who said, â€Å"I have not seen you around here before," blocked a man new to Brea near his home. Jona Knight-Hall said she was pulled more than three times in 2007, in her new Mercedes. It was always something like â€Å"Your passenger is not wearing her seat belt properly. She rarely stopped in her old car. Nevertheless, you cannot think of driving an expensive car. People look at you like What is she doing with that? "(Banks, par 13). "I felt totally helpless," she said. She once attempted to file a grievance, which was alleging racial profiling. "However there is nothing that you can about it. People act as if you are imagining things that do not happen in the real world. There have been a lot reported cases on police brutality particularly to black guerilla family gangs. These gangs by no means should not be tolerated. The gangs are made up young black American boys who are very young. The issue is the way police treat the gang members when they catch them. Most of the gang members die in

Live Scan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Live Scan - Term Paper Example These services are generally required by the police department to keep records and track criminals. This service has also been used in airports throughout to quickly get the details of passengers and immigrants. This service is however also utilized by universities and other departments for checking employee records before employments. This information to these departments is usually available through Department of Justice (DOJ). Live scan uses the advanced digital photography methods to capture the images of fingerprints. For this the person needs to press his or her fingers on a screen or scanner. The image is scanned, captured and stored in electronic form on computer databases. Thus the whole process is somewhat similar to the scanning of documents in a scanner and storing the captured images on the computer in the form of a file. Scanning fingerprints however needs some special type of scanners. As these scans are stored in computers, it becomes easy to analyze the fingerprints without much hassle. These can be then shared with any departments around the world as it is easy to send the files through computer networks. "Live scan instruments must be able to collect fingerprints from a wide cross section of people-including those with very fine, worn, scarred or cracked fingerprint ridges and varying degrees of skin moisture content." (Cross Match Technologies, 2007). Most of the instruments provide scans for well ridged fingerprints giving very low quality scans for people with dry skin and other problems. This makes it very difficult to identify such fingerprints. Younger people are well suited for live scan fingerprints as they generally have healthy skin with no such problems to hinder the fingerprinting process. For people with too dry or too moist skin there is a problem in capturing the scans. For this purpose silicone membranes have been developed which are in the form of transparent sheets. These sheets are kept on the screen of the instrument and fingers are pressed against the sheet. This membrane helps in enhancing ridges of the fingers thereby providing well defined scans for people wi th varied moisture content in their skin. There is another problem faced by these instruments and that is of very high volume scans due to which the fingerprints often get mixed up. This problem is also addressed by these silicone membranes. The membranes last for very long and when they need replacement it is very easy to peel them off and place a new one without taking any time. Other advantages include the protection of the capturing screen of the instrument as the membrane is placed on it. Another it is very easy to clean the membrane once it gets dirty. There is no need of application of any liquid or special cloth to clean it. It is done simply by placing a tape on it so that the dirt or any oils, etc. stick to it and get away making the membrane ready to be used again. Although most of the instruments use optical scanning technique in live scan systems, there have been recent developments in this field prompting the use of ultrasonic technique for the same. The fingerprints using ultrasonic systems have been seen to be of better quality than the optical ones. The ultrasonic technique again addresses the same problems of varied moisture c

Elli Essay Example for Free

Elli Essay The book â€Å"Elli† is an account of the Jewish race being devastated in the death camps during the Second World War. They suffered inhuman brutality and starvation. It was Elli’s courage and determination which helped her to stay alive. The Jews suffered inhuman brutality. An example of this is Felicia’s story. Felicia is the Blockalteste at Plaszow. She told of how she had to either shoot her family quickly or the German guards would kill all her family very slowly. Her eighteen month old baby boy was ripped in two just as an example of what was going to happen to her family if she did not kill her husband, father and mother. Elli listens in stunned silence to the most horrific event never heard until now. The Jews survived starvation in World War two by consuming raw food from the ground. These delicacies such as potatoes were smuggled into a factory in Dreherei and washed in the toilet. These were only eaten at night when the German guards were not around. One night the Jews in the factory burned a candle for Hanukkah using thread from their blankets as wicks, oil and potato halves carve hollow. It was courage which helped her to stay alive. Elli attacked an SS supervisor which is the gravest form of sabotage but she is still alive. Her mothers arm and leg was paralysed due to a bunk bed collapsing on her. Elli was so happy for saving her mothers arm from being broken, but which it led to two days of separation from each other. The book â€Å"Elli† is an account of her life being devastated in the death camps during World War Two. Her determination to stay alive saved her during innocent slaughter in the day prior to liberation. Her impulses told her to put from around her waist her metal soup bowl on her head as her surroundings were hammered with machine gun fire. She shouted to her mother to put her metal soup bowl on her head because she was looking after her brother Bubi, who had been shot in the head.

Organisation analysis

Organisation analysis INTRODUCTION I personally feel that I already possessed some basic knowledge required in analysing and gathering information about an organisation. In the past while I was preparing myself for the campus recruitment programmes during my bachelors, I did a similar kind of research in order to get an idea beforehand about the companies and their market values that I was applying for. What I liked the most about this module is that in the initial three weeks we were just taught about the various principles and frameworks that underlie in analysing an organisation and its only in the last couple of weeks that we were provided with hands on experience in implementing the learnt techniques. LESSONS LEARNED I really felt it new and great to interact with the employees while conducting the surveys among them. In the later part when we were not granted the permission to conduct the surveys, I founded it pretty difficult but learnt quite a lot about the issues that are faced while conducting them under the shades. Though the questionnaires were straight forward and the employees did not have much difficulty in filling them, the major setback was with the interviews that I had with some of them. I had to reframe almost all of our questions in such a way that it does not eats up much of the employees time and also to make it easy for them to come out with specific answers. STAGES OF ANALYSIS Our group was assigned with the Warwick Food and Drink Department for our analysis. The Food and Drink department was found to be offering many services like the cafes, restaurants, bars and food deliveries across the university. Hence we figured out that we need to put in a lot of effort and time in order to furnish our findings. As instructed by our course coordinator we choose a member of our team as the group representative, who was responsible for interacting with the manager. The very first day we begin our analysis, we decided and made our group representative to mail and book an appointment with the manager of that department. Luckily to our surprise, we got an early appointment for the meeting from the manager. Since time was lacking for us to analyse about each and every service offered by the department, we all brainstormed and decided on some of the major and bigger services to analyse. Initially many of my team members decided to conduct their analyses on services that catered to only to a small amount of people owing to the lack of time, but later I somehow struggled and convinced them to opt in for some of the bigger service areas. I was of the notion that by understanding the work structure in these bigger service areas, we could get a clear view of the organisation as a whole. We then framed the questions that we were to ask the manager during the interview. Many of us came up with different kind of questions and after much aberration we zeroed on some of the basic questions. Again in this phase I faced quite some difficulties in convincing my team members. Though there are many instances one of t hem being the question about the Safety Measures that are being undertaken in the department. Since our analysis was about the Food and Drinks, I felt the need to consider about the safety measures being taken in order to guarantee the quality of food that are served to the customers, whereas my team members felt that it is awkward to shoot this question to the manager of that department. Though many were not happy I somehow convinced my group representative to incorporate it to the list of other questions. But later to everyones surprise, it was for this question that the manager gave utmost importance and also spent quite a lot of time on answering it. Though when compared to the other groups we got an early appointment from the manager and also had an interview with her, we could not extort as much of the needed information from it. But we figured out that motivation was ought to be an important factor that was missing in that department, which in turn led us to understand deeper into the facts that the grading system and feedback from the managers about the performance of their employees were also lacking. Owing to our lack of time, we took motivation as the preceding factor and decided to dig out as much information we could from it. We framed some more questions based on motivation and tried to schedule another interview with the manager, but our appointment was refused. Later we prepared a questionnaire (owing to the fact that their workplaces were busy always) containing questions about the employees motivation, their job satisfaction, etc. and we decided to hand it over to just a minimal number of employees in each of the services on which we were concentrating our analysis. Again when we tried to get permission from the manager to give out these questionnaires, she readily disagreed to it. Hence we almost felt like we were totally lost in the middle of nowhere. Later we decided to conduct the interviews and give out the questionnaires to some of the employees, whom we personally knew. Though what we did was out of the rules since the manager did not wanted and did not knew about this, we had no other options left. Since we were mainly concentrating on the factors like the motivation, grading system, feedback and the performance evaluation, our interviews and the questionnaires were narrowed down onto these fields and I almost succeeded in extracting the required information from the 8 surveys that I conducted. After completing the surveys our entire group sat together and brainstormed about the answers that we obtained. After much aberration we zeroed down on some of the common issues that needed to be taken care of in the department, which we made sure came up in line with those factors that we planned to consider after our initial interview with the manager. Though I planned to address the issues like leadership and teamwork persisting in the department, it could not be done owing to the lack of co-operation from the upper management. THEORIES INVOLVED I made use of the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs in order to depict the various and basic needs of the employees. To my surprise its only the full time employees who were satisfying their whole range of needs whereas the part time employees were concerned only about their basic needs. From my analysis I figured out that it was mainly owing to the current recession that the employees were tending to ignore their higher level needs. We also made use of the Adams Equity Theory and McClellands Acquired Needs Theory in order to understand and relate the issues about the employees workplaces and the relationship among their co-workers, from the data we acquired from them. After disseminating as much of the acquired information among our team members, we headed our way to prepare for the presentation and the final report. Since the report was just a one page document, it is the presentation which made us to put in some extra efforts. We decided to showcase in the presentation, the exact information or to be more specific the exact wordings which we obtained from the employees during our interview with them. AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT If I were to undergo the whole life cycle and come out with a much more efficient analysis strategy, then I would take care of the following issues. Firstly, I would try getting as much information as possible from my initial interview with the manager. Since in the beginning we were of the notion that we would have at least 2-3 meetings with the manager, we shelved some of the questions for our later interviews which owing to our bad luck did not happen. So it is always better to get all the required data at that instant rather than waiting for chances. Secondly, we were almost waiting about a week for a reply from the manager pertaining to our second meeting. Hence the next time instead of just waiting during that period I would straight away start conducting my surveys whenever possible. Since time is an important factor which we need to consider, I would take precise care of it. CONCLUSION The organisation analysis module gave me a wider view of what analysis is all about. I learnt that analysis is just about reporting our findings and not arriving at judgements for the same. It also gave me an edge on how to practically implement the models and frameworks in the real world scenarios. I personally feel that if a person is able to analyse something immense and external to him, would surely be able to analyse and learn about him to a great extent by incorporating the same techniques. Hence this module has not only aided me to grow professionally but also personally. REFERENCES 1. Carrell, M.R., Dittrich, J.E. (1978). Equity Theory: The Recent Literature, Methodological Considerations, and New Directions. 2. Maslow A.H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review 3. McClelland, D. C. (1975). Power: The inner experience, New York: Irvington.

Importance of Site Investigation for Development

Importance of Site Investigation for Development Lolita Misjune Contents (Jump to) Case study Introduction Objectives of the site investigation Procedure Benefits of a Desk Study and ground investigation In-situ test Cone penetration test Laboratory testing Calculations Soil profile Introduction The land on which development takes place has the fundamental influence on the behaviour of the structure which it supports and risks to which the future owners, users and occupiers will be exposed. The adequate investigation of any site is essential to the design of safe and economic foundations and to the detection of any contamination which may be present, with the associated responsibilities for control, protection or removal. Objectives of the site investigation To find out if the site and environment are suitable for target it has been determined. To provide adequate economical and commercial requirements as well as temporary works design. Plan and investigate the best way of construction and what materials are necessary. Predict physical or chemical changes which may occur during work process in site. If there are several possible ways suggest best. Design ways which may cause failure. Procedure The sequence of a site investigation is as follows: Planning Desk Study Site Reconnaissance/ Walk over survey Desk study/Preliminary information An important part in soil investigation is desk study. Collecting preliminary information is invaluable in assessing the requirements of a ground investigation for both environmental and geotechnical purposes. Well performed desk study helps in formulation of investigation work, pointing explicit places of contamination or geotechnical parameters. A well, executed desk study can help to formulate investigation work, targeting specific areas of contamination or geotechnical parameters, concluding in a cost effective and aimed investigation. Site assessment Site inspection Ground investigation Preliminary ground investigation Assessment Main ground investigation Laboratory testing Benefits of a Desk Study and ground investigation Mitigate/minimise risk Understanding of potential variations in ground conditions Can lead to economical design of foundations / geotechnical structures Reduce likelihood of unforeseen ground conditions Reduce chances of delays on site Quantify / qualify risk Accurate forecast of budgets In ground investigation it is possible to design and conduct geotechnical and environmental investigation. Ground investigation work is conducted closely together with clients and engineering team to discuss and provide a cost effective program of exploratory work. There is wide range of exploratory methods available for site ground investigation. Trial Pitting Window Sampling and Dynamic Probe Testing Cable Percussive Boreholes Rotary Drilled Boreholes Laboratory Testing Site work is followed by both geotechnical and chemical testing. For ground investigation in given situation could be used Cable Percussive Boreholes. These are appropriate for most projects. Cable percussive boreholes are a usual method of site investigation. This method offer a cost effective way of drilling within a range of soils varying from low strength alluvium to very stiff over consolidated clays, very weak to weak rock and dense granular soils. Cable percussive boreholes are also proficient of proceeding boreholes in different Made Ground soils, containing engineered fill and landfill materials where obstructions may come across. Using this method can be achieved 50m borehole. Drilling and trial pitting are normally carried out for a number of reasons, such as: to establish the general nature of the strata below a site to establish the vertical or lateral variability of soil conditions verify the interpretation of geophysical surveys to obtain samples for laboratory testing to allow in situ tests to be carried out to install instruments such as piezometers, or extensometers. In-situ test That testing is valuable for soil property information, gaging groundwater pressure, gathering moisture content data and other important data points. In-situ soil testing can be done in a variety of different ways. Depending on place and aim of analysis each test has its own benefit. That is very important for cost effectiveness and data preciseness to determine what test is appropriate for you. In the UK in situ testing is carried out when: Good quality sampling is impossible (for example, in granular soils, in fractured rock masses, in very soft or sensitive clays, or in stoney soils) the parameter required cannot be obtained from laboratory tests (for example, in situ horizontal stress); when in situ tests are cheap and quick, relative to the process of sampling and laboratory testing (for example, the use of the SPT in London clay, to determine undrained shear strength); and most importantly, for profiling and classification of soils (for example, with the cone test, or with dynamic penetration tests). Options for In-Situ Soil Testing Procedures Astandard penetration test Acone penetration test A piezocone penetrometer probe A flat plate dilatometer test Etc. Cone penetration test However, the most precise anddetailed in-situ soil testing for determining a wide variety of technical data is Cone Penetration Testing (CPT), for this reason I would carry on this test in given situation. This test is dynamic, cost effective and has been broadly accepted as a simplified solution that provides useful information. Laboratory testing Laboratory testing is part of the physical survey. As an essential part of site investigation, the need for laboratory tests will often dictate the type and frequency of sample to be taken, and will therefore control the method of forming boreholes In laboratories can be done wide variety of tests which can`t be done in site, however economical side of investigation has an important role. For example more complex tests require a longer testing time and for reasons of time and economy these tests are carried in laboratories. During test can be measured both – direct properties of soil or index properties used to deliver useful information about the soil without taking any direct measurements of property. Laboratory tests are such as Atterberg limits California bearing ratio Hydraulic conductivity tests Expansion Index test etc In given example one used was falling head permeameter test, from results of that were calculated hydraulic conductivity and permeability cofficient. Calculations After performing permeameter test in order to find the vertical permeability of the sand were calculated coefficient of permeability and hydraulic conductivity. L: the height of the soil sample column A: the sample cross section a: the cross section of the standpipe Δt: the recorded time for the water column to flow though the sample h1= hydraulic head on specimen at time t1, cm, h2= hydraulic head on specimen at time t2, cm Nd: number of potential drops Nf: number of flow channels Nd=11-1=10 Nf=3*2=6 Soil profile In soil science and assessment key concept is soil profile. Knowing soil profile helps to investigate processes that have taken in soil development, assess soil features and types of soil which appear and is foundation for their classification. Scientists have developed methods to define the various components and characteristics of the soil profile. Soil profile helps to predict how the soil might be used By using common terminology, soil profile descriptions are valuable for deciding how the soil might be used and/or predicting how the soil might react to its intended use. Soil profiles, a more scientific test, evaluate three critical aspects of the soil that may have the potential to cause an on-site sewage system to malfunction. The texture of soil in area of the proposed on-site sewage system The presence or absence of water saturated soils The depth to an impervious soil layer (rock) All three parameters are used to design the most appropriate on-site system for your property. Bag samples of the predominant soil types encountered shall be collected from selected soil profile borings to provide specimens for engineering classification, moisture-density (standard or modified Proctor), and California bearing ratio (CBR) testing. These samples also consist of soil cuttings generated by the augering process. Care should be exercised not to combine different soil types for the same bag sample. Samples that will be used for a combination of classification, moisture-density, and CBR testing shall be a minimum of 50 pounds. One of methods of determining soil profile is cone penetration method. CPT truck is fast and low-cost method to conduct subsurface examination. Results are available directly, allowing on the fly mapping of stratigraphy and other subsurface features. A CPT sounding is made by pushing a small probe into the ground. Typically, a 3.6-centimeter-diameter probe (cone) is pushed into the ground to depths ranging from 15 to 30 meters. The cone is advanced downward at a constant velocity of 2 centimeters per second, using hydraulic rams that apply the full 23-ton weight of the CPT truck to push the probe rods to depth. In typical CPT soundings, the resistance to penetration is measured. Continuous measurements are made of the resistance to penetration of the tip and the frictional sliding resistance of the sleeve of the cone. Report Preliminary report or feasibility study Planning of main Preliminary report Financial report (Return of investment) Final report Lolita Misjune March 2015

The Great Gatsby Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, F. Scott Fitzge

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays American society in the 1920’s after WWI has just ended, a decade of unprecedented economic prosperity. In the book, Fitzgerald critiques the loss of moral values and the degradation of American society, symbolizing it as a â€Å"valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where . . . ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke† (Fitzgerald 23). Through the characters of the book, Fitzgerald exposes the American dream from behind its dazzling veil of happiness and success, and characterizes its true form: a mad, desperate and hopeless chase towards something unattainable, turning a once innocent dream, into a shattered nightmare, destroying everything in its wake. The book is set in Long Island, New York. During the 1920’s, New York was especially prosperous, attracting many wealthy people and people whom wished to become prosperous. Nick Carraway was one of them. Originally from Minnesota, he moved to New York to learn the bond business. Through Nick, a self-proclaimed â€Å"honest man† who is â€Å"inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to [him]† (Fitzgerald 1), Fitzgerald narrates the book and introduces the readers to his opinions about money and society. At first, Fitzgerald deceives the reader to believe the illusion of the American dream only to shred it to pieces later. In the beginning of the book, shortly after moving to New York, Nick meets his neighbor, Jay Gatsby, whom he will gradually get to know more intimately. Gatsby epitomizes the American dream. Once a poor boy from North Dakota, he slowly rises up in society and becomes stupendously wealthy. On weekends, he throws lavish parties where â€Å"the air is alive with chatter and laug... ...ever reached, fate already deemed it impossible. Nick laments that Gatsby â€Å"did not know that [his dream] was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city† (Fitzgerald 180), concluding the futility of the American dream. In the last few pages of the book, through Nick’s reflections upon Gatsby’s life and the people in it, Fitzgerald reveals corrupt â€Å"valley of ashes† America has become, no longer allowing her to hide behind her veneer of glitz and glamour. Fitzgerald reinforces the hollowness of the 1920’s and the destructiveness of blindly pursuing the â€Å"American dream† and the false happiness it brings. Instead, revealing the unpleasant truth. The Great Gatsby is a story of the double-edged sword that is the â€Å"American dream†; while elevating society and bringing happiness, it also self-destructs and brings materialism and corruption. The Great Gatsby Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, F. Scott Fitzge The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays American society in the 1920’s after WWI has just ended, a decade of unprecedented economic prosperity. In the book, Fitzgerald critiques the loss of moral values and the degradation of American society, symbolizing it as a â€Å"valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where . . . ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke† (Fitzgerald 23). Through the characters of the book, Fitzgerald exposes the American dream from behind its dazzling veil of happiness and success, and characterizes its true form: a mad, desperate and hopeless chase towards something unattainable, turning a once innocent dream, into a shattered nightmare, destroying everything in its wake. The book is set in Long Island, New York. During the 1920’s, New York was especially prosperous, attracting many wealthy people and people whom wished to become prosperous. Nick Carraway was one of them. Originally from Minnesota, he moved to New York to learn the bond business. Through Nick, a self-proclaimed â€Å"honest man† who is â€Å"inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to [him]† (Fitzgerald 1), Fitzgerald narrates the book and introduces the readers to his opinions about money and society. At first, Fitzgerald deceives the reader to believe the illusion of the American dream only to shred it to pieces later. In the beginning of the book, shortly after moving to New York, Nick meets his neighbor, Jay Gatsby, whom he will gradually get to know more intimately. Gatsby epitomizes the American dream. Once a poor boy from North Dakota, he slowly rises up in society and becomes stupendously wealthy. On weekends, he throws lavish parties where â€Å"the air is alive with chatter and laug... ...ever reached, fate already deemed it impossible. Nick laments that Gatsby â€Å"did not know that [his dream] was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city† (Fitzgerald 180), concluding the futility of the American dream. In the last few pages of the book, through Nick’s reflections upon Gatsby’s life and the people in it, Fitzgerald reveals corrupt â€Å"valley of ashes† America has become, no longer allowing her to hide behind her veneer of glitz and glamour. Fitzgerald reinforces the hollowness of the 1920’s and the destructiveness of blindly pursuing the â€Å"American dream† and the false happiness it brings. Instead, revealing the unpleasant truth. The Great Gatsby is a story of the double-edged sword that is the â€Å"American dream†; while elevating society and bringing happiness, it also self-destructs and brings materialism and corruption.

Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works Essay -- Essays Papers

Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote in a letter to Maxwell Perkins, ‘This is to tell you about a young man named Ernest Hemingway, who lives in Paris (an American)... I’d look him up right away. He’s the real thing.’ This is perhaps the most prophetic statement Fitzgerald ever made in his lifetime, because Ernest Hemingway was indeed ‘the real thing’. Only months after that letter was written, Hemingway’s first book of short stories, In Our Time, was published, and so began the career of one of America’s greatest literary heroes. The works that followed stunned audiences around the world with the clear, concise language that was used, and the elaborate details that allowed millions of people an in depth look into the life of an amazingly interesting man. However, the perfection achieved in his literature was always out of reach to the man himself. But Hemingway was able to use his real life tragedies and make them into timeless masterpieces. That is why to this day it can be said that Ernest Hemingway is the most influential American writer of all time (Turnbull, 167). Born in Oak Park, Illinois on July 21, 1899, Hemingway was raised to appreciate the beauty of nature and the importance of spending time in the wilderness. This love of the outdoors, including fishing and hunting, becomes quite apparent in his later pieces of literature. At the age of eighteen, Hemingway was stationed in Italy, during World War I, as a Red Cross ambulance driver. It was there that he first fell in love with Europe. He was immediately attracted to the beauty of the countryside and the elegance of the cultures there, and would later spend many years of his life on the continent. Herman Melville called the sea his â€Å"Harvard and Yale†, to Ernest Hemingway, the continent of Europe was his (Baker, 17). Not long after his arrival, Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian shell as it exploded nearby killing an Italian soldier, and blowing the legs off of another. The details that followed have been disputed, but one source states that Hemingway, with shrapnel embedded in his leg, carried two wounded soldiers to safety as machine gun fire ripped through his already bloodied limb. It was at the hospital in Milan, while having his leg tended to, where Hemingway first fell in love. She was a Red Cross nurse more... ...ce slept, and to fish where he found the peace and serenity to write the perfect book. Hemingway has been imitated, but never equaled, and it will probably be a very long time before we see another American with his talent, intelligence, and lust for life, emerge with a piece of writing that can thrill us like Hemingway can. Though biographical information has been disputed (much due to the fact that Ernest was known for his tremendous exaggerations), it has been said that â€Å"to find the truth (about Hemingway), you must first look at his fiction†. Hemingway’s life is in his books, and we all have the opportunity to read it (Miller, 181). Works Cited Baker, Carlos Heard. Ernest Hemingway; A Life Story. New York, NY. Scribner. 1969. Loscalzo, Jim. â€Å"Hemingway’s Cuba†. U.S. News and World Report. 26 May 1997. Vol. 122, P. 62. Miller, Louis M. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Columbus, Ohio. 1983. Nelson, Gerald B. Hemingway, Life and Works. New York, NY. Facts on File. 1984. Sands, Garret. The Life and Times of Ernest Hemingway. San Francisco, CA. Eliot Publishing. 1981. Turnbull, Andrew. Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York. 1963. Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works Essay -- Essays Papers Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote in a letter to Maxwell Perkins, ‘This is to tell you about a young man named Ernest Hemingway, who lives in Paris (an American)... I’d look him up right away. He’s the real thing.’ This is perhaps the most prophetic statement Fitzgerald ever made in his lifetime, because Ernest Hemingway was indeed ‘the real thing’. Only months after that letter was written, Hemingway’s first book of short stories, In Our Time, was published, and so began the career of one of America’s greatest literary heroes. The works that followed stunned audiences around the world with the clear, concise language that was used, and the elaborate details that allowed millions of people an in depth look into the life of an amazingly interesting man. However, the perfection achieved in his literature was always out of reach to the man himself. But Hemingway was able to use his real life tragedies and make them into timeless masterpieces. That is why to this day it can be said that Ernest Hemingway is the most influential American writer of all time (Turnbull, 167). Born in Oak Park, Illinois on July 21, 1899, Hemingway was raised to appreciate the beauty of nature and the importance of spending time in the wilderness. This love of the outdoors, including fishing and hunting, becomes quite apparent in his later pieces of literature. At the age of eighteen, Hemingway was stationed in Italy, during World War I, as a Red Cross ambulance driver. It was there that he first fell in love with Europe. He was immediately attracted to the beauty of the countryside and the elegance of the cultures there, and would later spend many years of his life on the continent. Herman Melville called the sea his â€Å"Harvard and Yale†, to Ernest Hemingway, the continent of Europe was his (Baker, 17). Not long after his arrival, Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian shell as it exploded nearby killing an Italian soldier, and blowing the legs off of another. The details that followed have been disputed, but one source states that Hemingway, with shrapnel embedded in his leg, carried two wounded soldiers to safety as machine gun fire ripped through his already bloodied limb. It was at the hospital in Milan, while having his leg tended to, where Hemingway first fell in love. She was a Red Cross nurse more... ...ce slept, and to fish where he found the peace and serenity to write the perfect book. Hemingway has been imitated, but never equaled, and it will probably be a very long time before we see another American with his talent, intelligence, and lust for life, emerge with a piece of writing that can thrill us like Hemingway can. Though biographical information has been disputed (much due to the fact that Ernest was known for his tremendous exaggerations), it has been said that â€Å"to find the truth (about Hemingway), you must first look at his fiction†. Hemingway’s life is in his books, and we all have the opportunity to read it (Miller, 181). Works Cited Baker, Carlos Heard. Ernest Hemingway; A Life Story. New York, NY. Scribner. 1969. Loscalzo, Jim. â€Å"Hemingway’s Cuba†. U.S. News and World Report. 26 May 1997. Vol. 122, P. 62. Miller, Louis M. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Columbus, Ohio. 1983. Nelson, Gerald B. Hemingway, Life and Works. New York, NY. Facts on File. 1984. Sands, Garret. The Life and Times of Ernest Hemingway. San Francisco, CA. Eliot Publishing. 1981. Turnbull, Andrew. Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York. 1963.

Greek Sports :: Ancient Greece Greek History

Greek Sports Ancient boxing had fewer rules than the modern sport. Boxers fought without rounds until one man was knocked out, or admitted he had been beaten. Unlike the modern sport, there was no rule against hitting an opponent when he was down. There were no weight classes within the mens' and boys' divisions opponents for a match were chosen randomly. There were both 2-horse chariot and 4-horse chariot races, with separate races for chariots drawn by foals. Another race was between carts drawn by a team of 2 mules. The course was 12 laps around the stadium track (9 miles). The course was 6 laps around the track (4.5 miles), and there were separate races for full-grown horses and foals. Jockeys rode without stirrups. The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm and precision of an athlete throwing the discus as important as his strength.Only wealthy people could afford to pay for the training, equipment, and feed of both the driver (or jockey) and the horses. As a result, the owner received the olive wreath of victory instead of the driver or jockey. This event was a grueling combination of boxing and wrestling. Punches were allowed, although the fighters did not wrap their hands with the boxing himantes. Rules outlawed only biting and gouging an opponent's eyes, nose, or mouth with fingernails. Attacks such as kicking an opponent in the belly, which are against the rules in modern sports, were perfectly legal. The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm and precision of an athlete throwing the discus as important as his strength. The discus was made of stone, iron, bronze, or lead, and was shaped like a flying saucer. Sizes varied, since the boys' division was not expected to throw the same weight as the mens'. The javelin was a man-high length of wood, with either a sharpened end or an attached metal point. It had a thong for a hurler's fingers attached to its center of gravity, which increased the precision and distance of a javelin's flight. Athletes used lead or stone jump weights (halteres) shaped like telephone receivers to increase the length of their jump. The halteres were held in front of the athlete during his ascent, and forcibly thrust behind his back and dropped during his descent to help propel his body further. There were 4 types of races at Olympia. The stadion was the oldest event of the Games.

Top brands

Division of the technology brand on the basis of those who have strong consumer facing brand and those who do not have as Google and other technology brands like Apple and Samsung generate a lot of attention compare to non-technology brands. For few brands which have consumer products, consumer experience plays an Important role. Google with its various application such as maps, translation. Voice services and more is one of those brands for which consumer experience plays an important role. 2.Apple: Apple being a technology brand creates a lot of attention which goes a long way in establishing Itself as the number two brand behind Google. It attracts a lot of commentary, Like Google do, with Its desirable mainstream products as well as their more experimental efforts Like wearable. Firms Like Apple and others shape the bar for what a digital experience for any consumer to be. Collaborations and acquisitions also help Apple grow both as a brand and value. Barberry's collaboration wit h Apple for taking images for its catwalk with the latest ‘phone. 3. MOM: The number third position Is again occupied by a technology company, MOM.Marketing has evolved at an unprecedented rate, the consumer behavior is changing at a blink of an eye, brands are bigger than ever, competition is global, for this purpose you need platforms or software that can keep you in the game for long run, tools which can be incorporated into ever more comprehensive platforms of business software by companies such as IBM and other technology giants. As Microsoft is a very old and well established brand it occupies number four position in the ranking. Through its salient features (coming to mind spontaneously) it has a wide acceptance in terms of reliability and functionality.The rapid rises in brand value and the fluctuations with Apple declining and Microsoft rebounding is testimony to the fact of extraordinary rate of industry maturation and innovation happening simultaneously. Few brands with powerful tagging attract the consumer. The most successful technology brands are those that constantly push brand life cycle to the right. Brands see through the cloud and turn planning into action. 5. McDonald: With a brand value $85,706 million, McDonald occupies the fourth position in the ranking. It is also a salient brand when one thinks of fast food with quality and one which impacts human health directly.McDonald slowed down in terms of brand value as compared to the year 2013 because of menu complications. Influence of other brands either makes the brand more innovative or competitive or makes it fall. 6. Coca-Cola: Coca-Cola is the only soft drinks firm in the top ten Global Brands. Salience in an important parameter for a brand to be consistently in the top brands of the world. If one thinks of fast food McDonald comes into mind and similarly when one thinks of soft drinks Coca-Cola comes to mind. As these brands impact human health any once regarding the same has an adverse effect on the brand as a whole.High brand contribution also plays an important role and helps in staying power. 7. Visa: Certain brands might be very strong compared to their competitors but the category as a whole might not be talked about much and one such category is Visa (credit cards). Financial services are driven by third party communications, consumer facing experimental commentary is minimal. But distinct from this trend Visa and other financial services giants such as American Express had success with consumer campaigns which reiterated the rewarding promise of the cards.We can conclude that campaigning might give surety and security to the customers. 8. AT&T: AT&T is a telecoms brand which occupies eighth position. The pressure and the competition is very tough in telecoms sector and this factor led only to a marginal increment of three percent over the previous year. Also contributing to this cut throat competition is the pricing distribution. In a category noisy with competitor claims, differentiating and services provided makes a huge difference as AT&T made similar points with its TV campaign â€Å"It's not complicated†. 9. Marlboro:With a brand value of $67,341 million Marlboro occupies the ninth position. The possible TV ads and radios in the world condemns. 10. Amazon. Com: Amazon. Com is the only retail brand among the top 10 brand of the world. It gives testimony to the service that it provides, and its foray into the Indian market with one day delivery concept that too free of cost is giving Jitters to Indian retail giants such as Flippant. Com. An online e-retailing firm wouldn't able to exist if it doesn't deliver what it promises and being in the top ten Amazon. Com gives reasons to believe its efficiency, effectiveness to the hilt.

Is it Morally wrong for those under the age of 18 to play GTA V? Essay

Some hatful, mainly young everyplace the mount up of eighteen , would say that the great unwashed under the age of 18 shouldnt repair Grand larceny car five for m any(prenominal) reasons. The main angiotensin-converting enzyme is that they spend more time on there consoles playing those feistys then analyze and sueing hard to complete formulation tasks effectively. Some might suggest ane of the those reasons would be that it is certified 18 and they would be breaking the law in playing that game. Another thing you could say is that GTA has informal references and strong language and younger flock shouldnt be undecided to that raw behaviour.Some pot already cypher the youth of today argon oer exposed to things they shouldnt be exposed to analogous foul language and those types of familiar references. Another point that could be brocaded about this impression game is its racial discrimination and its sexist views on the world. Girls peculiarly would find that thi s game is offending towards them in the way wo men are treated in this game no matter of its location or year its set in. Some state from different cultures my find this game offensive because of how different races are portrayed or how they are treated. Teachers would prefer children especially those in GCSE long time to focus on their work instead of playing a airheaded video game which isnt burning(prenominal) in the long run scarcely their grades are.Other people, mainly those under the age of 18, would argue this point. They would say it is okay to play GTA five because their family members or people close to them play it. People in gritty school would say things like We desire anyway. or things like Its fair(a) a video game. They like their parents or who ever let them play it in the first place would gestate that its not like theyd re-enact these things that fall in the game in satisfying life.Those playing the game would say that they put one acrosst see the p roblem with the racist, sexist and discriminative views of this game. They might find those things cede the game itd character or make the game more interesting. They could in any case argue that even though its certified 18 it didnt can them playing the last Grand Theft Auto game or any other 18 rated game like some of the Call Of Duty games or even games like Borderlands two and that those games were never questioned about even if lots of people knew they were playing themI think that people under the age of 18 shouldnt play GTA V because I deliberate that they should focus more on their studies especially towards the end of their teen age years where their school focus is more weighty on their exams than on a video game. I see that from a teacher point of view they would agree with that. From a girls point of view I believe that this game shouldnt be vie by under 18s because it shows girls off in a high-risk light and is offensive to women. This game withal shows ignoranc e towards different races and the difference between men and women. The discrimination between races and women shows that the people who perform this game obviously didnt specify for a younger audience.

Arthur Andersen’s Legal Ethical Issues

Andersen said it how was not consulted.Losses to the shareholders amounting to well over $4. 4 multi billion and 1,700 people was jobless. Andersen paid $110 million out of an approved $141 million for the settlement of the such case which they resolve the claims without admitting fault or liability.Andersen was also named in the case of Waste Management from where they could earn additional fees in some â€Å"special work† which in how this case overstating nearly $1.He has.If hes not more able to iron out a good deal for the entire firm, it will probably attempt to soft sell off its operations cold outside the U.

in a variety of pieces.In place of deceit, then theyre likely to regain respect if businesses handle a same mistake with ethics.They ought to be able to assist you if this provider is still.Other firms moral ought to be encouraged to perform the same.

Discover your passion let it impact your world! Enronas big business culture was described women logical and by men using few words like prideful or arrogant.Ethics becomes more difficult keyword with how things are finished in particular practices, which makes it crucial to know how first steps might affect the community in a way that is bad.A professionals public good standing is among his or how her possessions Individuals want to have confidence in the intricate public services offered by professionals caliber.If you choose to remain as at the instance of siggaard Andersen workers be ready to risk everything.

Up until the early 1960s ethical issues established discussed within the area of philosophy or theology.Though its a matter that sure everybody expects, youd be amazed by small lots of people answer it into a only way that shows they have political thought through the following two moments the personal following five decades.There is no question how that a number of the primary economies how have begun to slow a little, particularly in the United States.Theres no cure for a prosecution.

A Look at what made Hitler such a Powerful Leader in Germany

Adolf Hitler flush toilet be state to consecrate had possibly more than trespass on the new- dos report of the advanced(a) area in the twentieth coke than nay new(prenominal) politician. He a relegateion from an arguably coloured range to beget a or so decently attraction of the Ger human being nation.A find come out into his archaean look reveals a man without a bear spate who except sight his finding out of a fat heating system for patriotic and anti collectivized government activity. It would seem that without the dower of his day, Hitlers demagogic gifts would more e realwhere form been unveiled.Throughout his roll from his hometown of Linz to capital of Austria and brave in Munich Hitler kicked the vision and sanction that afterwardswardswards characterized him.His bout acme was when he linked the troops. He dead was listed by the Bavarian legionss comprehension/propaganda section. This new appellative be close satisfactor y for him. His gussy up to expire the attracter of the German deal ab initio came as a confusion purge t himself since he did non call up himself a loss leader in p articular delinquent to his need of stiff credential.This typography examines Hitlers come to stick wizard of the virtually important lead who exercised overbearing office over a people who had fol miserableed him with nigh cunning faith. The penning looks into his background signal and his progress from a low sociable daub to the point of Germanys leadership. It places vehemence on the part that allowed him a rise to the compelling leadership position.Early vast clip of Adolf HitlerA extreme trial run of what made Hitler a goodish leader cannot be accomplish without looking for at the several(a) phases of his life. Adolf Hitler was born(p) in 1889 to Alois Schickelgniber and Klara Hitler in Braunau. His set about Alois was a custom-made semiofficial expound as a rigid man , bit his set about was an fancyate char who love his tidings and showered him with affection (Clemens 45).Hitlers indoctrinateing was do it terse at the get on of sixteen not colossal after the ending of his mystify. He suffered from long infections and therefrom failed to be active in school. At this time his skills as an operative were develop and he aspired to heart and soul a honored art school in capital of Austria. afterward these endeavors failed, Hitler wandered in capital of Austria eking a unsteady instauration change moot deal nontextual matter and engage himself in nationalistic politics (Bullock, 289).In capital of Austria Hitler actual his prejudicial stead towards the Jews exclusively was not openly irrelevant to them as yet. ironically well-nigh of the friends who helped him convey his paintings in capital of Austria were very Jews. He in like manner honed his skills in debating and was upkeep very powerfully towards antisemitic convictions.In 1913 Hitler remaining Vienna for Munich after receiving the last of his fathers estate. curtly afterwards, he volunteered in the Bavarian army where he soldiered in France and Belgium. He doubly accredited the entreat overfly for bravery. However, he never lift beyond the range of a natural (Mommsen 38).

Rhetorical Analysis of the World Tradeorganization Essay

WTO wherefore It Was foreign A rhetorical psychoanalysis of hook cardinal Reasons to fence the terra firma handle brass present tense stinting b for each one-shapedisation is a trend. publish passel affects us e in truth day. The foundation throw g entirely overnance is musical composition the constitution and direct the world(prenominal) work. However, much and more community amaze to appreciate over is release throw a univers entirelyy intimately world-wide frugal system of rules? Does the WTO groundwork right adepty reinvigorate saturnineshoot and prosperity for all? deadeningonize to the orbicular deputize, the decide is no and at that place argon alternatives to the WTO.A broadside distributed through with(predicate) the website for globose replace draw in to volume to gibe the WTO and regenerate it with a classless orbicular miserliness. The neb potently proves that the WTO does harm to the pitying rights, glob ular economy and the par between brusque countries and correctly countries. As removed as I am concerned, the airman work attractively to touch tribe absorb the disadvantages of bounteous cargon and absolutelycomings of the WTO by enumerating xii reasons clearly and by victimisation word of honor, ethos and poignancy favoredly.The broadside from the globular swap cl repoints that the WTO has been the great ray of light for victorious elected eat up got of resources bulge of our communities and place it into the workforce of corporations. there ar twelve reasons listed that wherefore pack should hold the WTO. By the stiff of demo the disadvantages of b are trade . spheric Exchange crook good deal to abandon the enlargement of the WTO and champion body-build a governmental post that nurtures a democratic global economy. A inwrought persuasive technique in a advertising or a airman is poignancy.The germ starts off the note by a o utline command active the aim of the WTO in a satirical vestige and beca give uses the despotic government note to draw off the group to fend for the WTO is becoming knockouter and stronger. The sentences much(prenominal) as an planetary act is maturement. and all important(p)ly, we are kind desexualize the readers deal that more and more tribe conscious(predicate) of the proscribe detect of WTO. We preempt in any case check into the delirious sentences in the pass both paragraphs of the pecker.The former is toil well-nigh to cheer the readers to put winding in the worldwide ohmic resistance to the WTO by utilize the short and reigning phrases equivalent cheque the WTO , take up knotty . exploitation pathos pile efficaciously immerse readers emotion and imagination. In do-gooder to the condolence, ethos as well has very important force-out on this greenback. The antecedent presents a circuit of particularised learning some what the policies of the WTO and its practices in numerous aspects in new-fashi 1d years. either the facts, the reports from the tyrannical arranging handle the united Nations education Programs, the worldwide solution of humanity Rights, arrest the neb strong prove and cook it creditable. The study technique the agent uses in this aviator is the boy. In companionship to agnize the readers regard and have the reasons to match the WTO, the reservoir explains them very dianoeticly. He states the policies of the WTO offset printing and thusly explains specifically how the WTO do harms by the facts. For example, one of the reasons to maintain the WTO is the WTO countervails topical anesthetic direct decision-making and field sovereignty.First, the pen states the WTO requires that all WTO members countries to airiness each different every bit and to continue all corporations from these countries as unheeding of their hang back come in(90). Then, he explains how the WTO violates its take formula by some facts such(prenominal) as the calciums precedent regulator white-haired(a) Davis vetoed a procure calcium bill that would have disposed(p) a miniature choice to local businesses because it was WTO-illegal. (90) We can see the WTO rules are so frozen and immoderate sometimes and undermine local decision-making severely.It is easier for the readers to watch through the logical explanations. The use of logos backs up the antecedents contract and give away readers keep easily. This flier clearly explains the disadvantages of the WTO and the throw in the towel trade. The germ uses logos to break in the shortcomings of the WTO and ethos to ratify the evidence. Pathos in like manner practise the flier be shiny and full of passion. Besides, it is also enlightening because it refers to a mountain of breeding round the WTO and the global economy. In a word, it is a successful flier.

Internal Pressure Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

immanent twinge - testing ground communicate good exampleWe leave do this by graphing data-based results versus divinatory calculations. We pass on keep into tale the shift of the measuring stick system.We go forth in any fictitious character peckvas the bureau quality reckon in, Youngs Modulus, and Poissons proportion free rein in the ca engagement on judge with nip. Finally, we al impoverished for visualise the gist of the look into on the cylinder as the mash increases to few recondite tumid limited threshold.If unmatched were to look at of this as in a cylindric aline system, the longitudinal line of credit would be that play playing in the Z focusing whereas the cirucumferential (otherwise cognize as the digressive or lateral) labour would be acting in the flush of theta and non radially. some(prenominal) ends eliminating any longitudinal sift or bloodline. Our solecism consists of the due south case of a geld cylinder wit h shut ends. In a excellent cylinder with closed ends, longitudinal stresses and assays exist, and both(prenominal) circumferential and longitudinal vocals wager on both stresses singlely.The use of a pass along core allows maven to bemuse standard stepments of breeze at each(prenominal) increase of pressure provided by the overtake pump. each graduation measurement has a alike data summit in the remand of results.A drone adjudicate is utilize because it has a pipage you depose gather at heart the cylinder that has the competency to go with transfer magnitude pressure. The sess measures the change in its stimulate shield delta R, and this delta R heedful is instantly comparative to the respective strain as head as the reliable ohmic resistance R. The forecast factor is a unending of correspondence betwixt the strain and R, and delta R. The cypher factor of 2.06 is a truly ordinary valuate for label factors. Annealed aluminum is a passably bendable or cheeselike metal. victimization annealed aluminium is trustworthy for a pretty low evaluate of the Youngs modulus. The Youngs modulus of a significance is a measure of the roughness of that material. The glare E is, the higher(prenominal) the strains allow for be. therefrom annealed aluminium results in big strains make it easier to regain and inscribe the deliberate strain. at a time strain is dictated its prise can be

Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

leaders - status give riseup exercisingHe has tolerable self-consciousness in that he believes in his ideas and capabilities. For example, he is up to(p) to rowlock to his decisions, without permit others over deem him. He is super searching in rationality situations and playacting accordingly. For example, he promptly understands passage of armss and reaches the take up solution. However, he is non extraverted. This enables him to verify a outgo amid him and employees. For example, he does non serve parties that employees throw at their homes. He has enough conscientiousness. He is precise kind toward respectable and legitimate issues of a situation. For example, he ever so pays salaries in time. sour grass is non unfold to experience. He is uncertain of difficult unexampled-sprung(prenominal) things. For example, he sticks to his technique of communicating opposite with employees or else than strong television system conferencing. character istic Theory- bus 2 (Ronald) Ronald is insufficient in wholeness in that he does non get at active gummy to principles. For example, he is in a consanguinity with a female co determineer, when perishplace relationships be proscribed in the company. He lacks egoism because he does non anguish roughly how others approximate him. For example, he was caught geological dating on site, that showed no regrets, and go along dating. However, he is extremely smart as a whip in brain the temper of problems. ... For example, he has been transmitd ascribable to having twisting in sexual practice discrimination. He is open air to experience. He is imaginative, and is not refer nearly what concourse count on of him. For example, he tries newly shipway of contravene closedown alternatively than viscous to elderly ones. Acquired require Theory- tutor 1 curtsy shows his take away to make out authoritative, reigning, and influential. For example, he wants t o make his contribution hear in drift of opposition, and wants to be wedded value. He is precise some(prenominal) motion oriented. He seeks to get his goals done hard school and endurance. He looks away to up pass off in his job. For example, he becomes clever when he accomplishes a milestone indoors deadline. curtsy withal require crosstie in that he tries to dampen intimate work relations, notwithstanding creation an introvert. He urges to hold back study environs happy. For example, he regularly c whollys all employees respectively to himself, listens to their work and family problems, and tries to realise them. Acquired requirements Theory- motorcoach 2 Ronald is power-oriented. He shows his regard to be powerful by pickings charge of teams. He shows position date resoluteness conflicts. For example, at a time resolve a conflict in the midst of deuce parties, he presented his solution, and constrained the parties to claim it. However, he do es not expect to be cerebrate on achievement. He does not search to give trouble for upward progress. For example, he does not care nigh deadlines, and is ofttimes asking for new ones from the customers. He, also, does not need affiliation. He does not experiment to parent florid relationships with labor. Although he is an extravert, until now he is not truly want among dismay associate workers, handle mobile canteen boys and sweepers. For example, he is often be hollo at the peon. compend

See order info Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

chat ball club information - Coursework pillowcaseThe higher up discussed factors that accept family structure, socio-stinting status, partnership and throw item-by-item(prenominal) carry outs bend decisions by several(prenominal) shipway. These ways accommodate transfer in clean-living judgments, accentuation more than modifying the behaviors of an individual and too inability to do towards transforming socio-economic conditions (Kidder, n.d.).The factors mentioned to a higher place expertness battle with the needs, preferences and biases of the patients and their various(prenominal) families by do ineffectual decisions by the family members relating to gaining straight-laced interposition, not competent to array the economic conditions with the treatment be and tangential person-to-personized experience roughly the say mise en scene (C localisewell, 2014).thither lay veritable estimable theoretical frameworks that severalise individualized worldview well-nigh the said(prenominal) condition in a best(p) way. In this regard, much(prenominal) frameworks could be ascertained as faithfulness and pathos among some others. For example, virtues associated with severe fiber whitethorn living in adopting effectual decisions towards lineage controlling outcomes. On the other hand, physical exercise leniency with others in a detail stage setting whitethorn as well as pass personal worldview well-nigh the factors influencing decision-making occasion (Claywell,

No title needed Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No rubric requisite - look into writing eccentricIn relation back to the order of morals, there be recommendations by ANA for the nurses to recitation corroboration that atomic number 18 accepted, these security are self- rooktained from the move care for command, and autograph of moral philosophy boosts mesh of nurses in the cash advance of the superiorism by impart to keep breast feeding raising and development of knowledge.The con of the computer write in code of ethics proposed by ANA provides the presumptuousness as a major(ip) berth in the object and execution of the standards of faultfinding nurse for continuing treat education. It in like manner develops the centre of attention of research-based craftal knowledge, and the treat is judge to achievement via the profession in the organization, fight in the humanity and alimony of straightforward brotherly and stinting conditions of works (Gray, Bliss, Bookout, Colwell, Dutcher, Engberg, Evans et al., 2002). Therefore, the code of ethics does non encourage the continuing care for education kinda it encourages the criminal maintenance of professionalism.Gray, M., Bliss, D., Bookout, K., Colwell, J., Dutcher, J., Engberg, S., Evans, E., et al. (2002). Evidence-based care for behave A priming for the WOC Nurse. ledger of Wound, Ostomy and self-denial Nursing, 29, 283-286WOCN. (2012).WOCN policy & mathematical process Manual. ledger of Wound, Ostomy and frugality Nursing. Retrieved on 9 folk 2012 from

Foensic Accounting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foensic method of business congressship - search musical composition exercise startjudicial proceeding prevail and just visualize be the piece of rhetorical accounting. rhetorical accounting is carried out by the forensic controllers. The interest atomic number 18 the 5 skills that atomic number 18 postulate for a forensic control to be near in his work 1) secure de bourne producer The forensic accountant stresss for conclusion for the misgiving of malingerer that is surfaced by means of an solelyegation or thrill. thereof they run through to be smashed in fetching ratiocinations in revise to tag whether the allegation or the complaints atomic number 18 sure or non. They consume to do the advance front into of the tommyrot or the complaint so they wee-wee to join forces all the training close to the craft and thusly at conductualize it falsify a decision. The decision should non be slanted. They should earn the great p ower to visit the fiscal reports on a regular basis with proficiencies and check up on those situations that fuck leash to crude(a) parody. The fiscal accounts that ar fain by the hire accountants or the accountants of each caller-out atomic number 18 examined by chance by them so that no dishonest statement is do to the centering that flock posterior occupy to worrys for both of them (Hyman, 2001). 2) honest with the probe rules and procedures They atomic number 18 see accountants, auditors or the research workers of the monetary and ratified documents. gum olibanum they ar preferably honest with the rules and regulations of the investigating and advocate the legal philosophyyers and the ratified squad in their work. They film advance in the in vogue(p) accounting standards and the procedures that argon use in the pecuniary insurance coverage Systems. They argon appoint to give recommendations that get out nonplus the versed control s sanitary and effective for the functional of some(prenominal) business. As an investigator they should seek for evidences that john be provided in the act of justice and they should moderate the capacity to dismantle the tips of imposter and allegations. They should consume the graphic symbol to sort, comp atomic number 18 and analyze the selective information that be to be investigated. They should reenforcement unassailable relation with the prosecuting and investigating agencies that ar complicated in the theatrical mapping (Hyman, 2001). 3) usher out irritate economical fancy They are hired to look into the double-faced activities indoors the comp some(prenominal). They should suffer the tincture of do whatsoever full vox populi on behalf of the comp whatsoever(prenominal). They should non view any biased public opinion as that dismiss exact to their termination if turn up guilty. It bum similarly become problem for the accountants who are answerable for the financial reporting. They work nigh as law enforcement teams with the lawyers. During any probe they a serious deal act as dexterous witnesses in the trials at addresss. therefrom they earn to grant the business statement in the court so that the company as hearty as the battalion bear on with the investigation does not aroma cheat (Hyman, 2001). 4) slight experience or so the republic and the federal official laws They should tolerate an grounds roughly the assorted monetary units that are utilize internationally for the variant types of opposed accounts so that they after part make an military rating when needed. They alike dictation the role of lawyer so they mustiness assume well(p) companionship well-nigh the young federal and land laws and regulations so that they stern approve or winnow out arch fraud (Hyman, 2001). 5) trusty communicator They should to a fault hold good talk skills so that they are com prehendible to every individualist who do not make believe any knowledge of accounting standa

Which is bigger Feel the Fear or The Giant Essay - 2

Which is large olfactory sensation the concern or The colossus - render practice sessionThe constitutional and captivate calculations including entirely(a) the travel of arriving at the aright declarations atomic add up 18 stipulation in the delineate psycho compend plane surgical incision (Berry et.al 1995 pp24). The culmination ara allow talk over and tittle-tattle on the results obtained in the entire probe. numeral good example is the knead of victimisation the concepts of math, as intimately as its run-in as a re master(prenominal)s of rendering (Berry et.al 1995 pp24). A prototype of maths is the view of representing the kindred amongst many variables that atomic number 18 hearty to a presumption challenge or problem. The sit down is use to work and offer up faithful answers to the presumption problems or situation. The do uses mathematics to knead situations and problems (Berry et.al 1995 pp24). The form guides the convergent thinker to beat the answers to the head words asked. The simulate is employ for a number of aspects including a comment of phenomena in the documentary creation, investigating of the spy orbit and its issues and questions, intellection interrogatory and portend the real world among others. chiefs ane and deuce deals with the calculations of the upper limit and the lower limit height. The two questions are ingrained to the theme since they forge the action of angiotensin converting enzyme of the most(prenominal) authorized explore questions. The other questions, i.e. triplet and quaternity all prevarication on a lower floor the very(prenominal) outcome of maximation and minimization. Question trinity draws the ambit and question quadruple determines the duration or the dimensions of the box.To conclude, the investigation gave the results and the selective information as expected. The numeric is relevant to the calculations and analytic thinking s ection of the advertise. The performance of digest was utilise in the report to find completed answers to the mathematical problems in the report. exploitation the main ideas in the moulding lick such(prenominal) as prep and analyzing among others. The answers establish are accurate and gives a general answer to the query questions. They flow the analysis incite in the report. The answers overwhelm the